Texas Department Of State Health Services Asbestos
- What is Asbestos?
- Why is Asbestos Dangerous?
- The Role of the Texas Department of State Health Services
- Asbestos Regulations in Texas
- Asbestos Removal and Disposal Procedures
- How to Identify Asbestos in Buildings
- Who Needs to Be Certified to Work with Asbestos?
- What Are the Penalties for Violating Asbestos Regulations?
- Asbestos-Related Diseases
- Resources for Asbestos Education and Prevention
Protecting Public Health: The Texas Department of State Health Services Asbestos Program
Asbestos is a mineral fiber that was commonly used in building materials for many years due to its durability and heat resistance. However, it was later discovered that asbestos exposure can lead to serious health problems, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) Asbestos Program is responsible for regulating the use, removal, and disposal of asbestos to protect public health.
What is Asbestos?
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that was widely used in building materials until the 1970s. It was used in insulation, roofing materials, floor tiles, and other products due to its strength, durability, and resistance to fire and heat. Asbestos fibers are microscopic and can become airborne when materials containing asbestos are disturbed or damaged. When these fibers are inhaled, they can cause serious health problems over time.
Why is Asbestos Dangerous?
Asbestos exposure can lead to several serious health problems, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. These diseases can develop after inhaling asbestos fibers, which can become trapped in the lungs and cause inflammation and scarring. The risk of developing an asbestos-related disease depends on the duration and intensity of exposure, as well as other factors such as smoking. There is no safe level of asbestos exposure.
The Role of the Texas Department of State Health Services
The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) Asbestos Program is responsible for regulating the use, removal, and disposal of asbestos to protect public health. The program works to ensure that individuals and businesses comply with federal and state regulations related to asbestos. This includes issuing permits for asbestos removal projects, conducting inspections to ensure compliance with regulations, and providing education and outreach to the public.
Asbestos Regulations in Texas
There are several federal and state regulations that govern the use, removal, and disposal of asbestos in Texas. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA), which requires schools to inspect for asbestos-containing materials and develop a management plan to control any hazards. In addition, the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) has established regulations related to asbestos, including requirements for notification and permits for asbestos removal projects.
Asbestos Removal and Disposal Procedures
Asbestos removal and disposal must be done in accordance with federal and state regulations to protect public health. Before any asbestos removal project can begin, a notification form must be submitted to the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS). The removal must be performed by a licensed asbestos abatement contractor and workers must be trained in proper procedures for handling asbestos. Asbestos waste must be disposed of at an approved landfill site and transported in leak-tight packaging.
How to Identify Asbestos in Buildings
Identifying asbestos in buildings can be difficult, as it is often mixed with other materials and cannot be identified by sight alone. Asbestos-containing materials may include insulation, ceiling tiles, floor tiles, and roofing materials. A trained professional should be consulted to identify asbestos-containing materials before any renovation or demolition work is done on a building.
Who Needs to Be Certified to Work with Asbestos?
Individuals who work with asbestos must be certified by the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) and receive specific training in proper procedures for handling asbestos. This includes asbestos abatement contractors, consultants, and workers who perform asbestos-related work.
What Are the Penalties for Violating Asbestos Regulations?
Violations of asbestos regulations can result in penalties and fines. The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) may issue a notice of violation and require corrective action to be taken. In addition, individuals or businesses who violate asbestos regulations may be subject to civil or criminal penalties.
Asbestos-Related Diseases
Exposure to asbestos can lead to several serious health problems, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. These diseases can develop years or even decades after exposure to asbestos and there is no cure. It is important to take precautions to avoid exposure to asbestos to protect your health.
Resources for Asbestos Education and Prevention
The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) provides education and outreach to the public about the dangers of asbestos and how to prevent exposure. In addition, the EPA has established the Asbestos and Small Business Ombudsman (ASBO), which provides information and resources to small businesses on asbestos regulations and compliance. It is important to stay informed about asbestos regulations and take steps to protect your health and the health of others.
Frequently Asked Questions about Texas Department of State Health Services Asbestos
What is asbestos?
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that was commonly used in building materials due to its strength and heat resistance. However, it has been found to be a carcinogen and can cause lung cancer and mesothelioma.
What is the Texas Department of State Health Services Asbestos program?
The Texas Department of State Health Services Asbestos program is responsible for enforcing state and federal regulations related to the handling, removal, and disposal of asbestos-containing materials.
What are the health risks associated with asbestos exposure?
Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer, mesothelioma, and other respiratory diseases. Symptoms may not appear until years or even decades after exposure.
Who can remove asbestos?
Only licensed asbestos abatement professionals are legally allowed to remove asbestos-containing materials. Homeowners may remove asbestos from their own homes, but they must follow strict guidelines and obtain the necessary permits.
How can I find out if my home has asbestos?
The only way to know for sure if your home contains asbestos is to have it tested by a licensed asbestos inspector. You can find a list of licensed inspectors on the Texas Department of State Health Services website.
